Buckthorns
Species: Common,  Glossy
Origin: Non-Native
Distribution and Commonness: wide-spread, common
Habitat: Common Buckthorn in more prevalent uplands, Glossy Buckthorn more prevalent in   wetlands
Growth Form: small deciduous tree  
Common Vector: birds

Typical control practices:
Chemical: basal bark, cut stubble, cut stump, foliar
Mechanical: forestry mower, clearing saw, chainsaw
Rx fire: seedlings highly susceptible, adults negatively impacted  
Biocontrol: grazing offers very limited control

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